Surveillance Camera Code of Practice Comes into Force

The Home Office yesterday launched a new code of practice designed to encourage more effective use of CCTV cameras and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) systems.

The surveillance camera code of practice, which forms part of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, expects public bodies in England and Wales such as local authorities and the police to follow the code immediately.

Introduced following concerns over the potential for the abuse or misuse of surveillance, the new code of practice uses 12 guiding principles to implement a philosophy of ‘surveillance by consent’, ensuring CCTV and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (APNR) technology is used only where relevant and required. The code states that cameras must be used “in pursuit of a legitimate aim” and “when it meets a pressing need” in order that such systems are used proportionately and effectively.

The code of practice also restricts access to and retention of data, and encourages private operators to apply the code as well as public bodies. The government has also committed to reviewing its scope in 2015.

Minister for Criminal Information Lord Taylor of Holbeach said:
“This government believes both CCTV and ANPR are both vital tools but it is crucial they are focused on aiding the fight against crime and protecting the public.”

Surveillance camera commissioner Andrew Rennison said:
“I will be looking for action by the relevant authorities and providing tools that help them and others who are encouraged to adopt the code to be transparent, open and effective in their use of surveillance cameras.”

Operators of surveillance systems requiring further details about the new surveillance camera code of practice can find full details on the GOV.UK website.